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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptem | om tapte |
| 2SG: | taptet | ot tapte |
| 3SG: | tapta | ok/ogeʃ tapte |
| 1PL: | taptena | ona/ogəna tapte |
| 2PL: | tapteda | oda/ogəda tapte |
| 3PL: | taptat | ogət tapte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptəʃəm | ʃəm tapte |
| 2SG: | taptəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tapte |
| 3SG: | taptəʃ | əʃ tapte |
| 1PL: | taptəʃna | əʃna tapte |
| 2PL: | taptəʃda | əʃda tapte |
| 3PL: | taptəʃt | əʃt tapte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptenam | tapten oməl |
| 2SG: | taptenat | tapten otəl |
| 3SG: | tapten | tapten ogəl |
| 1PL: | taptenːa | tapten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | taptenda | tapten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | taptenət | tapten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptem əʎe | om tapte əʎe |
| 2SG: | taptet əʎe | ot tapte əʎe |
| 3SG: | tapta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tapte əʎe |
| 1PL: | taptena əʎe | ona/ogəna tapte əʎe |
| 2PL: | tapteda əʎe | oda/ogəda tapte əʎe |
| 3PL: | taptat əʎe | ogət tapte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptem ulmaʃ | om tapte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | taptet ulmaʃ | ot tapte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tapta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tapte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | taptena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tapte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tapteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tapte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | taptat ulmaʃ | ogət tapte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptenam əʎe | tapten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | taptenat əʎe | tapten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tapten əʎe | tapten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | taptenːa əʎe | tapten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | taptenda əʎe | tapten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tapten əʎe | tapten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptenam ulmaʃ | tapten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | taptenat ulmaʃ | tapten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tapten ulmaʃ | tapten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | taptenːa ulmaʃ | tapten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | taptenda ulmaʃ | tapten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tapten ulmaʃ | tapten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapte | it tapte |
| 3SG: | taptəʒe | ənʒe tapte |
| 1PL: | (taptena) | (ona/ogəna tapte) |
| 2PL: | taptəza | ida tapte |
| 3PL: | taptəʃt | ənəʃt tapte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptənem | ənem tapte |
| 2SG: | taptənet | ənet tapte |
| 3SG: | taptəneʒe | əneʒ tapte |
| 1PL: | taptənena | ənena tapte |
| 2PL: | taptəneda | əneda tapte |
| 3PL: | taptəneʃt | əneʃt tapte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptənem əʎe | ənem tapte əʎe |
| 2SG: | taptənena əʎe | ənet tapte əʎe |
| 3SG: | taptəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tapte əʎe |
| 1PL: | taptənena əʎe | ənena tapte əʎe |
| 2PL: | taptəneda əʎe | əneda tapte əʎe |
| 3PL: | taptəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tapte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taptənet ulmaʃ | ənet tapte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | taptəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tapte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taptəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tapte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | taptəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tapte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taptaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taptəman |
| Active participle: | taptəʃe |
| Passive participle: | taptəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taptəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | taptədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapten |
| Negative gerund: | taptəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | taptəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taptəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taptəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | taptəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | taptədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||